25 Solomon had four thousand stalls for horses and chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen, that he stationed in the chariot cities, and with the king at Jerusalem.
*Minor differences ignored. Grouped by changes, with first version listed as example.
Four thousand stalls for horses - See the note on 1-Kings 4:26, where the different numbers in these two books are considered. The Targum, instead of four thousand, has ארבע מאה arba meah, four hundred.
And Solomon had (m) four thousand stalls for horses and chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen; whom he bestowed in the chariot cities, and with the king at Jerusalem.
(m) That is, ten horses in every stable, which in all amounts to 40,000 as in (1-Kings 4:26).
Solomon had four thousand stalls--It has been conjectured [GESENIUS, Hebrew Lexicon] that the original term may signify not only stall or stable, but a number of horses occupying the same number of stalls. Supposing that ten were put together in one part, this would make forty thousand. According to this theory of explanation, the historian in Kings refers to horses [see 1-Kings 10:26]; while the historian in Chronicles speaks of the stalls in which they were kept. But more recent critics reject this mode of solving the difficulty, and, regarding the four thousand stalls as in keeping with the general magnificence of Solomon's establishments, are agreed in considering the text in Kings as corrupt, through the error of some copyist.
2-Chronicles 9:25 does not correspond to the passage 1-Kings 10:26, but in contents and language agrees with 1-Kings 5:6, and 2-Chronicles 9:26 with 1-Kings 5:1. Only the general estimate of Solomon's riches in gold and silver, in 2-Chronicles 9:27, repeated from 2-Chronicles 1:15, corresponds to 1-Kings 10:27. Finally, in 2-Chronicles 9:28 the whole description is rounded off; all that has already been said in 2-Chronicles 1:16, 2-Chronicles 1:17 as to the trade in horses with Egypt (1-Kings 10:28-29) being drawn together into one general statement.
*More commentary available at chapter level.