Psalm - 22:13



13 They open their mouths wide against me, lions tearing prey and roaring.

Verse In-Depth

Explanation and meaning of Psalm 22:13.

Differing Translations

Compare verses for better understanding.
They gaped upon me with their mouths, as a ravening and a roaring lion.
They gape upon me with their mouth, As a ravening and a roaring lion.
They have opened their mouths against me, as a lion ravening and roaring.
They have opened against me their mouth, A lion tearing and roaring.
I saw their mouths wide open, like lions crying after food.
Many bulls have encompassed me; strong bulls of Bashan have beset me round.

*Minor differences ignored. Grouped by changes, with first version listed as example.


Historical Commentaries

Scholarly Analysis and Interpretation.

They gaped upon me with their mouths - Margin, as in Hebrew, "opened their mouths against me." That is, they opened their mouths wide as if they would devour me, as a lion does when he seizes upon his prey. In Psalm 22:7 they are represented as "opening" the mouth for another purpose - that of derision or scorn; here they are described as if they were fierce and wild beasts ready to fall upon their prey.
As a ravening and roaring lion - The word "ravening" means "voraciously devouring," and the allusion in the Hebrew word is to the lion as he tears his prey - טרף ṭâraph - rending it in pieces to devour it. All this is designed to denote the greediness with which the enemies of the Redeemer sought his life.

They gaped upon me - They were fiercely and madly beat on my destruction.

They gaped upon me with their mouths,.... Either by way of derision and contempt, Job 16:10; or belching out blasphemy against him, or rather, with the greatest vehemency, crying out "Crucify him, crucify him", Luke 23:21; and this they did
as a ravening and roaring lion, when it has got its prey and rejoices, Amos 3:4; and being in such hands, and encompassed about with such enemies, as Christ was in the garden, in the high priest's hall, and in Pilate's judgment hall, is a third reason or argument used by him with God his Father, to be near to him and not far from him.

*More commentary available at chapter level.


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