Proverbs - 17:23



23 A wicked man receives a bribe in secret, to pervert the ways of justice.

Verse In-Depth

Explanation and meaning of Proverbs 17:23.

Differing Translations

Compare verses for better understanding.
A wicked man taketh a gift out of the bosom to pervert the ways of judgment.
A wicked man receiveth a bribe out of the bosom, To pervert the ways of justice.
The wicked man taketh gifts out of the bosom, that he may pervert the paths of judgment.
A wicked man taketh a gift out of the bosom, to pervert the paths of judgment.
A bribe from the bosom the wicked taketh, To turn aside the paths of judgment.
A wicked man takes a gift out of the bosom to pervert the ways of judgment.
A sinner takes an offering out of his robe, to get a decision for himself in a cause.
The impious receives gifts from the bosom, so that he may pervert the paths of judgment.

*Minor differences ignored. Grouped by changes, with first version listed as example.


Historical Commentaries

Scholarly Analysis and Interpretation.

The words "out of the bosom," from the fold of the garment, rather than from the bag or girdle in which money was usually carried, possibly point to the stealthiness with which the "gift" (or, bribe) is offered to the judge.

A gift out of the bosom - Out of his purse; as in their bosoms, above their girdles, the Asiatics carry their purses. I have often observed this.

A wicked [man] taketh a bribe out of the (l) bosom to pervert the ways of judgment.
(l) That is, secretly and out of the bosom of the rich.

A wicked man taketh a gift out of the bosom,.... Of another, of a rich man, who takes it out from thence, and offers it to him as a bribe. This he takes in the most secret manner, that it might not be seen by others; though the Arabic version renders it, "he that receives a gift in his own bosom commits iniquity"; it is true of both the giver and the receiver; the one gives out of his bosom, and the other takes if from thence, and puts it into his own, and both are wicked. And the words are by some rendered, though it seems contrary to the accents, "a gift out of the bosom of the wicked he will take" (z); the unjust judge, who is bribed with it:
to pervert the ways of judgment; to turn the course of justice, and hinder it from taking place; favouring a bad cause, and pronouncing a wrong sentence, which is wresting judgment.
(z) "munus de sinu impii accipiet", Baynus.

The wicked are ready to part with their money, though loved, that they may not suffer for their crimes.

a gift . . . bosom--Money and other valuables were borne in a fold of the garment, called the bosom.
to pervert--that is, by bribery.

23 Bribery from the bosom the godless receiveth,
To pervert the ways of justice.
Regarding שׂחד, vid., Proverbs 17:8. The idea of this word, as well as the clause containing the purpose, demand for the רשׁע a high judicial or administrative post. The bosom, חק (חיק), is, as Proverbs 16:23, that of the clothing. From the bosom, מחק, where it was kept concealed, the gift is brought forth, and is given into the bosom, בּחק, Proverbs 21:14, of him whose favour is to be obtained - an event taking place under four eyes, which purposely withdraws itself from the observation of any third person. Since this is done to give to the course of justice a direction contrary to rectitude, the giver of the bribe has not right on his side; and, under the circumstances, the favourable decision which he purchases may be at once the unrighteous sentence of a צדיק, accusing him, or accused by him, Proverbs 18:5.

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