*Minor differences ignored. Grouped by changes, with first version listed as example.
And no man could bind him, not even with chains Naturally, he was not able to break the chains; and hence we infer that Satan is sometimes permitted to make extraordinary movements, the effect of which goes beyond our comprehension and beyond ordinary means. We often perceive in madmen much greater strength than belongs to their natural capacity; and we are not at liberty to deny that, in such cases, the devil does his part when God permits him: but the force, which is described by the Evangelists, was far greater. It was indeed a sad and shocking exhibition, but may serve to remind us how wretched and alarming it is to be placed under the tyranny of Satan, and also that bodily agony, however violent or cruel, is not more to be dreaded than distress of mind.
Who had his dwelling among the tombs - See Matthew 8:28.
Who had his dwelling among the tombs,.... Which is one of the characters of a madman among the Jews; who say it is (q).
"the sign of a madman, that he goeth out in the night, , "and lodges among the tombs", and rends his garments, and loses what is given to him.''
The same they say, in the same place, of an hypochondriac, and melancholy man; and of Kordiacus, which they give out (r) is a demon that possesses, and has power over some sort of persons:
and no man could bind him, no, not with chains; so as to hold him for any length of time: not only cords were insufficient to hold, but even chains of iron; so strong was he through the possession; for this could not be by his own natural strength.
(q) T. Hieros. Gittin, fol. 48. 3. & Trumot, fol. 40. 2. (r) Jarchi & Bartenora in Misn. Gittin, c. 7. sect. 1.
Dwelling in the tombs. The tombs of that age were either natural or artificial caves in a rocky hillside, and hence would afford shelter. They are now sometimes the homes of the poorer classes.
No man could bind him. Modern lunatics in their frenzy often exhibit almost superhuman strength.
*More commentary available at chapter level.