Exodus - 31:5



5 and in cutting of stones for setting, and in carving of wood, to work in all kinds of workmanship.

Verse In-Depth

Explanation and meaning of Exodus 31:5.

Differing Translations

Compare verses for better understanding.
And in cutting of stones, to set them, and in carving of timber, to work in all manner of workmanship.
Of marble, and precious stones, and variety of wood.
and in cutting of stones, for setting, and for carving of timber to work in all manner of work.
and in graving of stone for settings, and in graving of wood to work in all work.
In cutting stones for framing, and to do every form of woodwork.
from marble, and precious stones, and various woods.
Et in arte gemmaria, ad replendum, et in arte lignaria, ut operetur in omni opere.

*Minor differences ignored. Grouped by changes, with first version listed as example.


Historical Commentaries

Scholarly Analysis and Interpretation.

In cutting of stones, etc. - Every thing that concerned the lapidary's, jeweler's, and carver's art.

And in cutting of stones to set them,.... Not of marble stones, or of any common stones used in building, and the cutting and hewing of them to be laid therein, for of those there was no use in the tabernacle; but of precious stones, and the cutting of them, and setting of them in their ouches or enclosures, as the onyx stones on the shoulders of the high priest, and the twelve precious stones in his breastplate: Bezaleel was taught by the Spirit of God the art of jewelling, and instructed others in it:
and in carving of timber; or rather, "in cutting timber" (o); for it is the same word as before, for we have no account of any carved work in the tabernacle; and therefore this must design the work of carpenters and joiners in cutting the shittim wood, making planks and boards of it, and of them the sides of the tabernacle, jointed into sockets; the ark of the testimony, the shewbread table, and altar of incense, which were of timber, and the workmanship of such persons:
to work in all manner of workmanship; in all other manufactories; as spinning, weaving, embroidery, dying various colours, compounding ointment, perfume, &c.
(o) "in fabrefactione ligni", Montanus; so Tigurine version.

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