Exodus - 31:4



4 to devise skillful works, to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass,

Verse In-Depth

Explanation and meaning of Exodus 31:4.

Differing Translations

Compare verses for better understanding.
To devise cunning works, to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass,
to devise skilful works, to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass,
To devise whatsoever may be artificially made of gold, and silver, and brass,
to devise artistic work to work in gold, and in silver, and in copper,
To devise curious works, to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass,
to devise devices to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass,
To do all sorts of delicate work in gold and silver and brass;
to devise skillful works, to work in gold, and in silver, and in bronze,
in order to design whatever must be fabricated from gold, and silver, and brass,
Ad excogitandum quicquid fabrefieri potest ex auro, et argento, et aere:

*Minor differences ignored. Grouped by changes, with first version listed as example.


Historical Commentaries

Scholarly Analysis and Interpretation.

To devise cunning works - Rather, to devise works of skill. The Hebrew phrase is not the same as that rendered "cunning work" in respect to textile fabrics in Exodus 26:1.

Cunning works - מחשבת machashaboth, works of invention or genius, in the goldsmith and silversmith line.

To devise cunning works,.... To invent, contrive, and draw patterns, for the weavers particularly, for the making of the curtains of the tabernacle, the vail of the most holy place, the ephod, and the curious girdle of it, which were made of cunning work, curiously wrought by the weaver; and so Jarchi interprets this of the weaving of the work of Chosheb, or cunning work, of the devising of cunning works, or of the knowledge of witty inventions, by Wisdom or the Messiah, see Proverbs 8:12.
to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass; for it is not to be supposed there were either goldsmiths or brasiers among the Israelites; only masons and bricklayers, and brickmakers, and such sort of manufacturers; so that Bezaleel had need of immediate wisdom from the Spirit of God, not only to devise curious works in these several things as in others, but to teach men how to work in them, what tools to work with, and how to use them, how to melt these several metals, and into what forms and shapes to put them, and then to polish them; as there were some things in the temple to be made of gold, as the candlestick, others of silver, as the sockets of the tabernacle, and others of brass, as the altar of burnt offering, and its vessels, with other things.

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