8 So the Levites and all Judah did according to all that Jehoiada the priest commanded: and they took every man his men, those who were to come in on the Sabbath; with those who were to go out on the Sabbath; for Jehoiada the priest didn't dismiss the shift.
*Minor differences ignored. Grouped by changes, with first version listed as example.
And took every man his men - i. e. the relief, already organized by Jehoiada into three bodies 2-Chronicles 23:4-5, was further strengthened by the members of the outgoing "course," who were associated in the work to be done.
So the Levites and all Judah did according to all things that Jehoiada the priest had commanded, and took every man his men that were to come in on the sabbath, with them that (e) were to go [out] on the sabbath: for Jehoiada the priest dismissed not the courses.
(e) Who had finished their course on the Sabbath and so the other part entered to keep their turn.
Jehoiada . . . dismissed not the courses--As it was necessary to have as large a disposable force as he could command on such a crisis, the high priest detained those who, in other circumstances, would have returned home on the expiry of their week of service.
The account of the occupation of the temple thus arranged agrees with 2-Kings 11:9-11. Instead of המּאות שׂרי (Kings), in 2-Chronicles 23:8 are very fittingly named "the Levites (as in 2-Chronicles 23:5) and all Judah," viz., in its chiefs, since the high priest had assured himself of the support of the heads of the fathers'-houses of Israel (2-Chronicles 23:2). Further, to the statement that those who were departing from the service also took part in the affair, it is added, "for Jehoiada had not dismissed the courses." המּחלקות are the divisions which, according to the arrangement made by David (1 Chron 24-26), had charge of the temple service at that time. To the captains Jehoiada gave the spears and shields which had been presented to the temple by David as offerings, because they had come into the temple without weapons; see on 2-Kings 11:10. ויּעמד, "and he caused the whole people to take position," is connected formally with ויּתּן, 2-Chronicles 23:9; while in 2-Kings 11:11, we have simply ויּעמדוּ.
*More commentary available at chapter level.