5 Therefore Yahweh established the kingdom in his hand; and all Judah brought to Jehoshaphat tribute; and he had riches and honor in abundance.
*Minor differences ignored. Grouped by changes, with first version listed as example.
Presents - i. e. "free-will offerings," in addition to the regular taxes. See 1-Samuel 10:27.
Therefore the Lord stablished the kingdom in his hand,.... Piety is the best prop of government; the throne is best supported and established by truth, righteousness, and mercy; by the exercise of these Jehoshaphat was settled in his kingdom, and had a place in the hearts of his people:
and all Judah brought to Jehoshaphat presents; being well affected to him, as well as it was usual so to do at a prince's accession to the throne, see 1-Samuel 10:27.
and he had riches and honour in abundance; through the presents his subjects brought him, and the respect they showed him.
all Judah brought . . . presents--This was customary with the people generally at the beginning of a reign (1-Samuel 10:27), and with the nobles and high functionaries yearly afterwards. They were given in the form of voluntary offerings, to avoid the odious idea of a tax or tribute.
Therefore Jahve established the kingdom in his hand, i.e., under his rule; cf. 2-Kings 14:5. All Judah brought him presents. מנחה, often used of tribute of subject peoples, e.g., in 2-Chronicles 17:11 of the Philistines, cannot here have that signification; nor can it denote the regular imposts of subjects, for these are not called מנחה; but must denote voluntary gifts which his subjects brought him as a token of their reverence and love. The last clause, "and there was to him (he attained) riches and honour in abundance," which is repeated 2-Chronicles 18:1, recalls 1-Chronicles 29:28; 2-Chronicles 1:12, and signifies that Jehoshaphat, like his ancestors David and Solomon, was blessed for walking in the pious ways of these his forefathers.
Brought presents - As subjects in those times used to do to their kings, as a token of their respect and subjection to them.
*More commentary available at chapter level.