14 He was the son of a widow of the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, a worker in brass; and he was filled with wisdom and understanding and skill, to work all works in brass. He came to king Solomon, and performed all his work.
*Minor differences ignored. Grouped by changes, with first version listed as example.
Hiram's mother, while by birth of the tribe of Daniel, had had for her first husband a man of the tribe of Naphtali. (Compare this verse and margin reference.)
All his work - The work that he personally did for Solomon seems to have been limited to metal-work, and indeed to works in brass. (See below, 1-Kings 7:45, and compare 2-Chronicles 4:16.)
He [was] a widow's son of the tribe of Naphtali, and his father [was] a man of Tyre, a worker in brass: and (i) he was filled with wisdom, and understanding, and cunning to work all works in brass. And he came to king Solomon, and wrought all his work.
(i) Thus when God will have his glory set forth, he raises up men, and gives them excellent gifts for the accomplishment of the same, (Exodus 31:2-3).
He was a widow's son of the tribe of Naphtali,.... In 2-Chronicles 2:14, his mother is said to be of the daughters of Daniel, as she might be, and yet her son of the tribe of Naphtali; for either she was of the city of Daniel, which is placed in the tribe of Naphtali (m), or her mother was of the tribe of Daniel; and therefore she is said to be of the daughters of Daniel, when her father was of the tribe of Naphtali, as it is expressed by the Targum on 2-Chronicles 2:14, and in which way most of the Jewish commentators reconcile this; or she was of Daniel, and her husband of Naphtali besides, if there was any mistake, it must be ascribed, not to the sacred historians, but to the king of Tyre, whose words they are in the above place, and who might not be so well acquainted with the tribe this man and his parents were of:
and his father was a man of Tyre; not a Tyrian by birth, but one who had dwelt there a while, and therefore so called, as Obededom, for a like reason, is called the Gittite:
a worker in brass; and he was filled with wisdom, and understanding, and cunning to work all works in brass; which might be true both of the father and of the son, and especially of the son, who had improved upon his father's knowledge and instructions; and who was skilful to work in other things besides brass, as gold, silver, iron, stone, timber, purple, blue and fine linen, crimson, and all sorts of engraving, and every device that could be put to him by the most ingenious workmen that either David or Solomon had, 2-Chronicles 2:14, but this is only mentioned, because it was in such work he was only employed by Solomon; and it seems, by the mode of expression, that, besides his natural genius, and his diligence and industry, he was filled with wisdom from God more immediately for this service, as Bezaleel and Aholiab were for the service of the tabernacle:
and he came to King Solomon, and wrought all his work; in brass, as follows.
(m) Vid. Adrichom. Theat. T. S. p. 105. Fuller's Pisgah-Sight, 107.
He was a widow's son of the tribe of Naphtali--In 2-Chronicles 2:14 his mother is said to have been of the daughters of Daniel. The apparent discrepancy may be reconciled thus: Hiram's mother, though belonging to the tribe of Daniel, had been married to a Naphtalite, so that when married afterwards to a Tyrian, she might be described as a widow of the tribe of Naphtali. Or, if she was a native of the city Daniel (Laish), she might be said to be of the daughters of Daniel, as born in that place; and of the tribe of Naphtali, as really belonging to it.
a worker in brass--This refers particularly to the works described in this chapter. But in 2-Chronicles 2:13 his artistic skill is represented as extending to a great variety of departments. In fact, he was appointed, from his great natural talents and acquired skill, to superintend the execution of all the works of art in the temple.
In brass - And Of gold, and stone, and purple, and blue, 2-Chronicles 2:14. But only his skill in brass is here mentioned, because he speaks only of the brasen things which he made.
*More commentary available at chapter level.