4 However Yahweh, the God of Israel, chose me out of all the house of my father to be king over Israel forever. For he has chosen Judah to be prince; and in the house of Judah, the house of my father; and among the sons of my father he took pleasure in me to make me king over all Israel.
*Minor differences ignored. Grouped by changes, with first version listed as example.
Over Israel for ever - The government should have no end, provided they continued to walk according to the commandments of God; see 1-Chronicles 28:7. The government, as referring to Christ, is, and will be, without end.
Howbeit the LORD God of Israel chose me before all the house of my father to be king over Israel for ever: for he hath chosen Judah [to be] the ruler; and of the house of (b) Judah, the house of my father; and among the sons of my father he liked me to make [me] king over all Israel:
(b) According to the prophecy of Jacob, (Genesis 49:8).
Howbeit, the Lord God of Israel chose me before all the house of my father to be king over Israel for ever,.... Passing by all his brethren who were elder than he, he pitched upon him, and ordered him to be anointed king of Israel, see 1-Samuel 16:10, and that for ever, for a long time, as long as he lived; or rather in his posterity for many years to come, and best of all in his antitype Christ, the son of David, see Luke 1:32.
for he hath chosen Judah to be the ruler; the tribe of Judah to be the seat of government, and one out of that tribe to be the chief ruler, see 1-Chronicles 5:2.
and of the house of Judah, the house of my father; out of that tribe he chose his father's family, to take from thence one to be king of Israel:
and among the sons of my father he liked me to make me king over all Israel; though the youngest of them, 1-Samuel 16:11, this was his will and pleasure.
he hath chosen Solomon--The spirit of David's statement is this:--It was not my ambition, my valor, or my merit that led to the enthronement of myself and family; it was the grace of God which chose the tribe, the family, the person--myself in the first instance, and now Solomon, to whom, as the Lord's anointed, you are all bound to submit. Like that of Christ, of whom he was a type, the appointment of Solomon to the kingdom above all his brethren was frequently pre-intimated (1-Chronicles 17:12; 1-Chronicles 22:9; 2-Samuel 7:12-14; 2-Samuel 12:24-25; 1-Kings 1:13).
*More commentary available at chapter level.