17 and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and the sons of David were chief about the king.
*Minor differences ignored. Grouped by changes, with first version listed as example.
Cherethites and the Pelethites - See the note on 2-Samuel 8:18.
The Targum says, "Benaiah was over the great Sanhedrin and the small Sanhedrin, and consulted Urim and Thummim. And at his command the archers and slingers went to battle."
The sons of David - These were the highest in authority.
And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada [was] over the (g) Cherethites and the Pelethites; and the sons of David [were] chief about the king.
(g) Read (2-Samuel 8:18).
the Cherethites and the Pelethites--who formed the royal bodyguard. The Cherethites were, most probably, those brave men who all along accompanied David while among the Philistines, and from that people derived their name (1-Samuel 30:14; Ezekiel 25:16; Zephaniah 2:5) as well as their skill in archery--while the Pelethites were those who joined him at Ziklag, took their name from Pelet, the chief man in the company (1-Chronicles 12:3), and, being Benjamites, were expert in the use of the sling.
*More commentary available at chapter level.