16 "'If any man has an emission of semen, then he shall bathe all his flesh in water, and be unclean until the evening.
*Minor differences ignored. Grouped by changes, with first version listed as example.
Most of the ancient religions made a similar recognition of impurity and of the need of purfication.
And if any man's seed of copulation go out from him, then he shall wash all his (f) flesh in water, and be unclean until the even.
(f) Meaning, all his body.
And if any man's seed of copulation go out from him,.... Not in lawful cohabitation, nor voluntarily, but involuntarily, as Aben Ezra observes; not through any disorder, which came by an accident, or in any criminal way, but through a dream, or any lustful imagination; what is commonly called nocturnal pollution (c):
then he shall wash all his flesh in water, and be unclean until the even; and so the Egyptian priests, when it happened that they were defiled by a dream, they immediately purified themselves in a laver (d) so the Jewish priests did when the like happened to them asleep in the temple (e); see Deuteronomy 23:10.
(c) "----& noctem flumine purgas." Pers. Satyr. 2. (d) Chaeremon. apud Porphyr. de Abstinentia, l. 4. c. 7. (e) Misn. Tamid. c. 1. sect. 1.
Involuntary emission of seed. - This defiled for the whole of the day, not only the man himself, but any garment or skin upon which any of it had come, and required for purification that the whole body should be bathed, and the polluted things washed.
*More commentary available at chapter level.