*Minor differences ignored. Grouped by changes, with first version listed as example.
Every raven after his kind - i. e. the whole family of corvidae.
Every raven - ערב oreb, a general term comprehending the raven, crow, rook, jackdaw, and magpie.
Every raven after his kind. The red raven, night raven, the water raven, river raven, wood raven, &c. this also includes crows, rooks, pies, jays, and jackdaws, &c. The raven was with the Heathens sacred to Apollo (o), is a voracious creature, and so reckoned among unclean ones, and unfit for food; nor does the care that God takes of these creatures, or the use he has made of them, contradict this; see Job 38:41.
(o) Aelian. De Animal. l. 1. c. 48. & l. 7. c. 18.
the raven--including the crow, the pie.
"Every raven after his kind," i.e., the whole genus of ravens, with the rest of the raven-like birds, such as crows, jackdaws, and jays, which are all of them natives of Syria and Palestine. The omission of ו before את, which is found in several MSS and editions, is probably to be regarded as the true reading, as it is not wanting before any of the other names.
After his kind - According to the several kinds, known by this general name, which includes, besides ravens properly so called, crows, rooks, pyes, and others.
*More commentary available at chapter level.