5 But if you will not hear these words, I swear by myself, says Yahweh, that this house shall become a desolation.
*Minor differences ignored. Grouped by changes, with first version listed as example.
But if ye will not hear these words, I (b) swear by myself, saith the LORD, that this house shall become a desolation.
(b) Showing that there is no one greater than he is, (Hebrews 6:13) and that he will most certainly perform his oath.
But if ye will not hear these words,.... Will give no attention, and yield no obedience to them:
I swear by myself, saith the Lord; and by a greater he cannot swear; and that is the reason why he swears by himself, Hebrews 6:13; and as, when he swears to a promise, it shows the immutability of it, the certainty of its performance, and that it is irreversible, and never repented of, nor revoked; so it is when he swears to a threatening. The Targum is,
"by my word I swear:''
that this house shall become a desolation; meaning not the temple, nor the city, but the king's palace.
I swear by myself-- (Hebrews 6:13, Hebrews 6:17). God swears because it seemed to them incredible that the family of David should be cast off.
this house--the king's, where Jeremiah spake (Jeremiah 22:4).
*More commentary available at chapter level.