Exodus - 21:9



9 If he marries her to his son, he shall deal with her as a daughter.

Verse In-Depth

Explanation and meaning of Exodus 21:9.

Differing Translations

Compare verses for better understanding.
And if he have betrothed her unto his son, he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters.
And if he espouse her unto his son, he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters.
And if he have appointed her unto his son, he shall deal with her after the law of daughters.
'And if to his son he betroth her, according to the right of daughters he doth to her.
And if he gives her to his son, he is to do everything for her as if she was his daughter.
If he marries her to his son, he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters.
But if he has betrothed her to his son, he shall treat her according to the custom with daughters.
Quod si filio suo desponderit eam, secundum morem filiarum faciet ei.

*Minor differences ignored. Grouped by changes, with first version listed as example.


Historical Commentaries

Scholarly Analysis and Interpretation.

Betrothed her unto his son, he shall deal with her - He shall give her the same dowry he would give to one of his own daughters. From these laws we learn, that if a man's son married his servant, by his father's consent, the father was obliged to treat her in every respect as a daughter; and if the son married another woman, as it appears he might do, Exodus 21:10, he was obliged to make no abatement in the privileges of the first wife, either in her food, raiment, or duty of marriage. The word ענתה onathah, here, is the same with St. Paul's οφειλομενην ευνοιαν, the marriage debt, and with the ὁμιλιαν of the Septuagint, which signifies the cohabitation of man and wife.

And if he have betrothed her unto his son, he shall deal with her (h) after the manner of daughters.
(h) That is, he shall give his dowry.

And if he have betrothed her unto his son,.... Not caring to betroth and marry her himself, as being more suitable in age for his son than for himself:
he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters; as if she was his daughter, and give her a dowry: or the son shall treat her after the manner the daughters of Israel are treated when married, by giving her food, raiment, and the duty of marriage, so Jarchi: or after the manner of the daughters of Israel that are virgins, and who are not sold, as Aben Ezra.

After the manner of daughters - He shall give her a portion, as to a daughter.

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