5 "Go and tell my servant David, 'Thus says Yahweh, "Shall you build me a house for me to dwell in?
*Minor differences ignored. Grouped by changes, with first version listed as example.
Shalt thou build me a house - That is, Thou shalt not: this is the force of the interrogative in such a case.
Go and tell my servant David, Thus saith the LORD, (b) Shalt thou build me an house for me to dwell in?
(b) Meaning, he should not: yet Nathan speaking according to man's judgment and not by the spirit of prophecy permitted him.
Go and tell my servant David,.... The Lord speaks very honourably and respectfully of him, owns him to be his servant in other things, though he did not choose to employ him in this; and though he was not the person, nor this the time, to build the house of the Lord, yet, as he showed a good will towards it, so far it was acceptable to God:
thus saith the Lord, shalt thou build me an house for me to dwell in? no, thou shalt not, as appears from 1-Chronicles 17:4; which seems to be expressed with much spirit, and some degree of resentment, to resolve on such a work, without seeking to know his mind in it. Eupolemus (u) an Heathen, confirms this account, only instead of a prophet he speaks of an angel, whose name he says was Dinnathan, who, when David was desirous of building a temple for God, and very anxious to be shown the place where the altar was to be erected, this angel appeared to him; and, though he showed him the place for the altar, forbad him building it, because he was polluted with human blood, and had been engaged in wars many years, and bid him leave the building of it to his son.
(u) Apud Euseb. Evangel. Praepar. l. 9. c. 30. p. 447.
Shalt thou - That is, thou shalt not.
*More commentary available at chapter level.