2 and had taken captive the women and all who were therein, both small and great. They didn't kill any, but carried them off, and went their way.
*Minor differences ignored. Grouped by changes, with first version listed as example.
And had taken the women captives, that were therein,.... There being no other to take, the men were gone with David:
they slew not any, either great or small; that is, of the women, whether married or unmarried, old, or maidens, or children; which was very much, since David destroyed all that came within his reach, men and women, when he invaded them, 1-Samuel 27:9; but perhaps this was not owing to their humanity, but to their covetousness, designing to make an advantage of them by selling them for slaves; no doubt they were restrained by the providence of God:
but carried them away, and went on their way; homewards with their captives.
they slew not any, either great or small, but carried them away--Their conduct seems to stand in favorable contrast to that of David (1-Samuel 27:11). But their apparent clemency did not arise from humane considerations. It is traceable to the ancient war usages of the East, where the men of war, on the capture of a city, were unsparingly put to death, but there were no warriors in Ziklag at the time. The women and boys were reserved for slaves, and the old people were spared out of respect to age.
*More commentary available at chapter level.