1-Samuel - 18:3



3 Then Jonathan and David made a covenant, because he loved him as his own soul.

Verse In-Depth

Explanation and meaning of 1-Samuel 18:3.

Differing Translations

Compare verses for better understanding.
And Jonathan maketh, also David, a covenant, because he loveth him as his own soul,
Then Jonathan and David made an agreement together, because of Jonathan's love for David.
Then Jonathan made a covenant with David, because he loved him as his own soul.
Then David and Jonathan formed a pact. For he loved him like his own soul.

*Minor differences ignored. Grouped by changes, with first version listed as example.


Historical Commentaries

Scholarly Analysis and Interpretation.

Then Jonathan and David made a covenant,.... A covenant of friendship; entered into a solemn agreement to keep up and maintain a cordial respect to each other, and to support each other's interest both in life and after death, whoever was the survivor; and in consequence of this David had a friend at court, when Saul fell out with him, and who pleaded his cause, and discovered his father's plots, and was the means of preserving David's life:
because he loved him as his own soul; so that this covenant was not founded in mere words, but in sincere and cordial affection, and was lasting and inviolable.

Then Jonathan and David made a covenant--Such covenants of brotherhood are frequent in the East. They are ratified by certain ceremonies, and in presence of witnesses, that the persons covenanting will be sworn brothers for life.

Jonathan made a covenant (i.e., a covenant of friendship) and (i.e., with) David, because he loved him as his soul.

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