19 Now Saul, and they, and all the men of Israel, were in the valley of Elah, fighting with the Philistines.
*Minor differences ignored. Grouped by changes, with first version listed as example.
Fighting with the Philistines - See at the end of the chapter, 1-Samuel 17:58 (note).
Now Saul, and they,.... That is, the sons of Jesse, and brethren of David:
and all the men of Israel; the soldiers in the army:
were in the valley Elah; or "by" it, near unto it; for they were set in array on the mountain on the side of it:
fighting with the Philistines; not actually engaged in battle, but drawn up for it; prepared and in readiness to engage whenever it was necessary, or they were obliged to it; and perhaps there might be now and then some skirmishes in the outer parts of the camp.
"But Saul and they (the brothers), and the whole of the men of Israel, are in the terebinth valley," etc. This statement forms part of Jesse's words.
Fighting - That is, in a posture and readiness to fight with them; as it is explained, 1-Samuel 17:20-21.
*More commentary available at chapter level.