5 and these were born to him in Jerusalem: Shimea, and Shobab, and Nathan, and Solomon, four, of Bathshua the daughter of Ammiel;
*Minor differences ignored. Grouped by changes, with first version listed as example.
Bathshua, the daughter of Ammiel - Both names are here given in an unusual form, but it may be doubted whether in either case there has been any corruption. In "Bathshua," for "Bathsheba," a ו (v) replaces the ב (b) of the earlier writer, "w" and "b" having nearly the same sound. In "Ammiel," for "Eliam," the two elements which form the name are inverted, as in Jehoiachin =Jechoniah, and the like.
Shimea, and Shobab - Solomon is mentioned last, though he was the eldest of these four sons, because the genealogy was to be continued from him. Bath-shua בת שוע is the same as Bath-sheba, בת שבע the ו vau being put by mistake in the former for ב beth in the latter.
And these were born unto him in Jerusalem; Shimea, and Shobab, and Nathan, and Solomon, four, of (c) Bathshua the daughter of Ammiel:
(c) Called also Bathsheba the daughter of Eliam: for they gave them various names.
And these were born unto him in Jerusalem,.... Whose names follow, in all nine; there are but seven mentioned in 2-Samuel 5:14 the reason of which see in the notes there; See Gill on 2-Samuel 5:14. See Gill on 2-Samuel 5:15. See Gill on 2-Samuel 5:16. it may be observed that Bathsheba is here called Bathshua, and her father Ammiel, whose name is Eliam in 2-Samuel 11:3, names of much the same signification.
four, of Bath-shua the daughter of Ammiel--or, "Bath-sheba" (2-Samuel 11:3), and there her father is called "Eliam." Of course Solomon was not her "only son," but he is called so (Proverbs 4:3) from the distinguished affection of which he was the object; and though the oldest, he is named the last of Bath-sheba's children.
Four - All David's children by her, as the text positively affirms: and therefore Solomon is called her, only son, Proverbs 4:3, because she loved him as if he had been so. Ammiel - Called also Eliam, 2-Samuel 11:3.
*More commentary available at chapter level.