32 Also Jonathan, David's uncle, was a counselor, a man of understanding, and a scribe: and Jehiel the son of Hachmoni was with the king's sons:
*Minor differences ignored. Grouped by changes, with first version listed as example.
A list - supplemental in character - of some chief officers of David, not mentioned before. The list cannot belong to a very late part of David's reign, since it contains the name of Ahithophel, who killed himself during Absalom's rebellion 2-Samuel 17:23.
Also Jonathan David's uncle was a counsellor, a wise man, and a (g) scribe: and Jehiel the son of Hachmoni [was] with the king's (h) sons:
(g) That is, a man learned in the word of God.
(h) To be their schoolmasters and teachers.
David's councillors. This catalogue of the king's officials forms a supplementary companion piece to the catalogues of the public officials, 1-Chronicles 18:15-17, and 2-Samuel 8:15-18 and 2-Samuel 20:25-26. Besides Joab, who is met with in all catalogues as prince of the host, i.e., commander-in-chief, we find in our catalogue partly other men introduced, partly other duties of the men formerly named, than are mentioned in these three catalogues. From this it is clear that it is not the chief public officials who are enumerated, but only the first councillors of the king, who formed as it were his senate, and that the catalogue probably is derived from the same source as the preceding catalogues. Jonathan, the דּוד of David. The word דּוד generally denotes a father's brother; but since a Jonathan, son of Shimea, the brother of David, occurs 1-Chronicles 20:7 and 2-Samuel 21:21, Schmidt and Bertheau hold him to be the same as our Jonathan, when דּוד would be used in the general signification of "relative," here of a nephew. Nothing certain can be ascertained in reference to it. He was יויץ, councillor, and, as is added, a wise and learned man. סופר is here not an official designation, but signifies literatus, learned, scholarly, as in Ezra 7:6. Jehiel, the son of Hachmon, was with the children of the king, i.e., was governor of the royal princes.
A scribe - Either one learned in the laws of God, which were also the laws of the land, or, the king's secretary. King's sons - As their tutor or governour.
*More commentary available at chapter level.