4 Obed-Edom had sons: Shemaiah the firstborn, Jehozabad the second, Joah the third, and Sacar the fourth, and Nethanel the fifth,
*Minor differences ignored. Grouped by changes, with first version listed as example.
Obed-edom and Hosah 1-Chronicles 26:10 had been "porters," or door - keepers, from the time of the bringing up of the ark into Jerusalem 1-Chronicles 15:24; 1-Chronicles 16:38.
Moreover, the sons of Obededom,.... The same at whose house the ark was, before it was brought by David to Zion; his sons were porters also, as himself, 1-Chronicles 15:24, mention is made of eight sons of his, according to their birth:
Shemaiah, Jehozabad, Joah, Sacar, Nethaneel, Ammiel, Issachar, Peulthai; for God blessed him; as with wealth and riches, so with a numerous offspring, and that because of his entertainment of the ark at his house; the great increase of his family is aggravated by the Jews (q) beyond all credit, that all in his family brought eight at a birth; the Targum here makes them eighty two in all.
(q) Hieron. Trad. Hebrews. in 2. Reg. fol. 77. M.
Obed-edom's family. Obed-edom has been already mentioned in 1-Chronicles 16:38 and 1-Chronicles 15:24 as doorkeeper; see the commentary on the passage. From our passage we learn that Obed-edom belonged to the Kohathite family of the Korahites. According to 1-Chronicles 26:19, the doorkeepers were Korahites and Merarites. The Merarites, however, are only treated of from 1-Chronicles 26:10 and onwards. אדם וּלעבד (1-Chronicles 26:4) corresponds to ולמשׁלמיהוּ (1-Chronicles 26:2), and is consequently thereby brought under לקּרהים (1-Chronicles 26:1). Here, 1-Chronicles 26:4, 1-Chronicles 26:5, eight sons with whom God had blessed him (cf. 1-Chronicles 13:14), and in 1-Chronicles 26:6 and 1-Chronicles 26:7 his grandchildren, are enumerated. The verb נולד is used in the singular, with a subject following in the plural, as frequently (cf. Ew. 316, a). The grandchildren of Obed-edom by his first-born son Shemaiah are characterized as המּמשׁלים, the dominions, i.e., the lords (rulers) of the house of their fathers (ממשׁל, the abstract dominion, for the concrete משׁל; cf. Ew. 160, b), because they were חיל גּבּורי, valiant heroes, and so qualified for the office of doorkeepers. In the enumeration in 1-Chronicles 26:7, the omission of the ו cop. with אחיו אלזבד is strange; probably we must supply ו before both words, and take them thus: And Elzabad and his brethren, valiant men, (viz.) Elihu and Semachiah. For the conjecture that the names of the אחיו are not given (Berth.) is not a very probable one.
*More commentary available at chapter level.